Susumu
After the bombing of Pearl Harbor by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service in 1941, the United States Army rounded up about 120,000 people of Japanese descent, the majority of which were American citizens, with the stated intent of preventing espionage in the homeland. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066 on Feb. 19, 1942, which authorized the forcible removal of Americans of Japanese ancestry from their homes, stripped them of their constitutional rights and placed them in internment camps in military zones.
“Susumu” means “progress” in Japanese. This film is a document of jazz pianist Sumi Tonooka’s bittersweet tone poem “Out From The Silence” about the effects of this event on those interned and on succeeding generations.